I feel at this point it doesn't even matter. I've recently renovated parts of my IT infrastructure... And I mean they're not only harming news outlets and Wikipedia... Everyone is under attack. They're scraping my sites, searching for all kinds of stuff until the database process catches on fire. They put weird stuff into every web form, send plenty spam mails... Sign up random people for your newsletter, unsubscribe people from your newsletter... The OpenClaws are able to solve the CAPTCHAS and/or sign up... It's crazy. Law aside, I don't think I have any option but to block them myself. This will also block legitimate crawlers because I have to put in place some drastic measures with some services. But at least I can continue to run my website.
I see other people do the same. And I also run into rate limiting all the time. Back in the day, my Home Assistant could just query trashday, whether the train is on time, which flights are overhead... I could just run yt-dlp to save some YouTube videos. That's all becoming more and more difficult because of all the countermeasures. There's still some chance to force people to sign up and offer some protected API...
But whether someone passes a law or doesn't... I think the internet admins are still going to (have to) kill the bots.