Funny

here's the answer it gave me

Marx and Engels argued that recurring economic crises are an inherent and unavoidable feature of the capitalist system, stemming from its internal contradictions. Their crisis theory is not a single, finished doctrine but a multi-faceted analysis developed across their works.

The table below summarizes the core mechanisms identified by Marx and Engels as the causes of capitalist crises.

📚 Key Historical and Theoretical Sources

For a deeper understanding, you can explore the following resources, which range from introductory to more advanced theoretical discussions.

• Wikipedia: Crisis Theory: Provides a comprehensive overview of the theory's history, key concepts (like the falling rate of profit and counter-tendencies), and debates within the Marxist tradition .
• International Socialist Review: "Marx's theory of economic crisis": Offers a clear and articulate explanation of the theory, emphasizing its importance for revolutionary politics and Marx's methodological approach .
• Winternitz - "The Marxist Theory of Crisis": A classic essay that synthesizes the different elements of Marx's crisis theory, arguing that the tendency of the profit rate to fall and underconsumption are two interconnected aspects of a single theory .
• Daniel Bensaïd - "Marx and Crisis": Provides an incisive synthesis of Marx's thought on crisis across all three volumes of Capital, focusing on the logical imbalances and "splits" inherent in the commodity form that make crisis possible .
• The Next Recession Blog: Features modern Marxist analyses that apply Marx's crisis theory, particularly the law of profitability, to contemporary economic events and debates .

💎 To Summarize

For Marx and Engels, crises were not accidental failures but the necessary expression of capitalism's fundamental contradictions . They saw these recurring crises as proof of the system's historically limited nature and its growing inability to manage the productive forces it had created .

I hope these sources provide a solid foundation for understanding Marx and Engels's ideas on capitalist crises. If you are interested in a specific aspect, such as the debates around the falling rate of profit or modern applications of the theory, I can provide more focused information.

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_theory
• https://isreview.org/issues/32/crisis_theory/
• https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/social-sciences-and-humanities/crisis-theory
• https://www.marxists.org/subject/economy/authors/winternitz/1949/marxisttheoryofcrisis.htm
• https://thenextrecession.wordpress.com/2015/12/27/the-marxist-theory-of-economic-crises-in-capitalism-part-one/
• https://www.versobooks.com/en-ca/blogs/news/marx-and-crisis
• https://socialistregister.com/index.php/srv/article/view/14328
• https://thetricontinental.org/dossier-notebook-4-economic-crisis/

Oh, the english version, I'm guessing? Or is the chinese version also affected because of the dataset?

I tend to avoid Deepseek for politics because it censors itself a lot.