this post was submitted on 04 Oct 2025
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What would that actually mean though, for an act to be 'intrinsically good'? I understood a good act as meaning an act that is virtuous to do, but then surely what is virtuous is determined by personal values.
There are three main camps of ethics:
virtue ethics, which I think you're describing,
consequentialism (which is exclusively about the outcome of actions),
and deontology, which are the moral objectivists.
Deontologists argue that virtues and outcomes don't matter- that there are universal underlying rules determining what is good or bad.
I believe the answer to 'what that would actually mean' is something along the lines of "it just is"
If saying something is 'good' or 'bad' doesn't in any way relate to what people should do, then it's about as meaningful as saying an action is 'zonk' or 'crinkey'