I think people forget how that chapter turned out.
- First French Revolution (1789–1792): Absolute monarchy collapses; replaced by a shaky constitutional monarchy.
- National Convention (1792–1795): Republic declared; quickly devolves into the Reign of Terror (1793–1794).
- The Directory (1795–1799): Moderates take over; heavily corrupt and universally disliked.
- The Consulate (1799–1804): Napoleon overthrows the Directory in a military coup.
- First French Empire (1804–1814): Napoleon crowns himself Emperor and invades Europe.
- Battle of Waterloo (1815): Napoleon's final "Hundred Days" comeback fails; exiled for good.
- Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830): The old royal family returns to the throne.
- The July Revolution (1830): A 3-day revolt replaces the Bourbons with a more liberal cousin, King Louis-Philippe.
- The February Revolution (1848): The king is ousted; Louis-Napoléon is democratically elected President of the Second Republic.
- Second French Empire (1852–1870): Louis-Napoléon pulls a family tradition, ends the Republic, and becomes Emperor Napoleon III.
- Third French Republic (1870–1940): Napoleon III is captured by Prussia; France sets up a highly unstable parliamentary democracy.
- Vichy France (1940–1944): Nazi puppet state led by Marshal Pétain during WWII.
- Provisional Government (1944–1946): De Gaulle cleans up the post-war mess and restores basic laws.
- The Fourth Republic (1946–1958): A weak, hyper-unstable republic that collapses during the Algerian crisis.
- The Fifth Republic (1958–Today): De Gaulle writes a new constitution with a strong President. See EZPZ!
I think people tend to forget that it was a very long 169 years from bopping off rich people's heads to stable government. Millions of people died in senseless acts of violence along the way. Whispers were treated as fact and rumors as final judgement. It was an absolute terrible time.


