this post was submitted on 30 May 2025
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Juche is an separated ideology from Marxism-Leninism. It was created by Kim Il-sung to serve early on as an application of ML to the Korean reality, but later it became its own ideology. In the 1972 Constitution, it replaced ML as the country's official ideology (with all mentions to Marxism-Leninism in the Constitution being removed in 1992). I'm not well-versed enough to talk about the philosophy of Juche, so you gotta read their texts and make your own conclusions.
addition: Caution is needed when criticizing Korea to avoid making chorus with reactionaries and trotskytes that say smiling is banned there. It's a victim of imperialism in the end, with half of the country being under military occupation, but some things, like the removal of ML from the Constitution need to be criticized.