Technically these are all still Latin leters, just that they're written in a weird way that evolved from middle-aged Gothic handwriting as opposed to Latin directly which was the case with English cursive. This style of writing, along with the print-oriented ๐ฃ๐ฏ๐๐จ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฏ, was abandoned for the Latin equivalent by the Nazis for logistical reasons in 1941.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurrent https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiqua%E2%80%93Fraktur_dispute
Fun fact: when I was in college, we still used that style of cursive for the names of vectors.