this post was submitted on 26 Apr 2025
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DMARC reports are sent by the receiving server, which is not the server sending the bounces. They are reports sent to the domain owner. SPF, DKIM and DMARC are only meant as tools to protect the domain owner and indicate when an email should not be accepted.
These bounces are coming from the sending server whose email attempt got rejected by the receiving server. They are NDRs which are not covered by SPF, DKIM, or DMARC.
The sending server is informing the FROM: address, as a courtesy, that the email could not be delivered, even when the sending server knows the FROM is likely fraudulent. This has nothing to do with SPF, DMARC or DKIM and is a different protocol.
Argue with Google, not me: https://support.google.com/mail/thread/209018675/my-sent-email-box-is-filling-up-with-bounce-emails-and-emails-i-did-not-send-my-inbox-is-fine?hl=en