The effort to prevent climate change pales in comparison to the effort it would take to plan, deliver, and maintain, a controlled aerosol program like that.
The math has been done, I will see if I can find the source. If you're going to go through that much effort, you may as well just prevent it.
Also, termination shock. There is no free lunch. If the aerosol program ever stops or fails, the rebound effect of the increased solar energy in a now even more CO2 warmed world.....every year you're loading that bomb with more and more explosives.