So former smokers who are now vapers (where 'now' is 2018) develop lung cancer 56% more often than former smokers who are now non smokers.
Former regular smokers who do have a family history of lung cancer, who formerly smoked half a pack a day for 5 years, who have not smoked in 5 years, are white, who have a BMI of 25-30... have a statstically indistinguishable from 0% risk of developing lung cancer.
https://shouldiscreen.com/English/lung-cancer-risk-calculator
So... 56% more than 0% is 0%.
Yeah there's gonna need to be more and better studies on this. There are tons of important factors and differences this study doesn't seem to control for.
The study itself stresses that it is an early study and insufficient to establish causality, it is a broad, top down epidemiological observational study, and is unfortunately not publically available (beyond a portion of the abstract) without a subscription.
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