Well, yeah, Whatsapp is e2e encrypted but also I'm pretty sure it's known that the app can/does use chat data on the client side. If they aren't doing that, they could always start someday because for the conversations to be readable they are decrypted on the device end for each user. And I would put nothing past Meta.
I'm in the US. Group chats infamously have this "green/blue bubble" issue where many iPhone users would have a group chat (automatically using iMessage) and then if an android user gets added, the chat gets downgraded to MMS I think and the android user shows as a green bubble. It's a weird cultural thing where the iPhone users (as designed by apple) think the android user has a crappy phone because they designed their ecosystem like that. I am sure overall many people use non-sms apps but it's pretty rare for someone to assume I use Whatsapp, they typically ask first. And people using signal is also rare ime. But I'm sure all this would be much different for younger people than me. I know Snapchat is still pretty popular and I've barely used it (hated it).