Does this effect have a name? I'm specifically referencing the iridescent shapes to the lower left of the apple

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[–] 92 points 2 months ago (2 children)

It's not moire...

These are Newtons rings, a different type of optical interference pattern.

It occurs when two transparent sources reflect light in contact.

You get it frequently when trying to scan transparencies using a flatbed scanner too.

Here: Newtons Rings Wikipedia

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  • [–] 13 points 2 months ago (3 children)

    When a grid's misaligned with another behinnd, that's a moiré

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  • [–] 11 points 2 months ago

    Not a direct answer to your question but the same effect can be used to measure extremely flat objects. Its a pretty cool rabbit hole.

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  • [–] 10 points 2 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 7 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 child)

    It's called moiré, a form of interference pattern: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moir%C3%A9_pattern

    Edit: not moirè, but rather a form of diffraction grating interference because of the minute differences in distance between the two surfaces.

    It is also the why DVDs and CDs have rainbow reflections.

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  • [–] 12 points 2 months ago

    CDs and DVDs have rainbow reflections because the “parallel” (parallel on the scale of the wavelength of light) rows of pits create a diffraction grating.

    The rings in the picture are Newton’s Rings, as pointed out in comments. There are a different set of rings for each wavelength of light and since they don’t all line up you get this rainbow effect.

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  • [–] 2 points 2 months ago

    I wonder if it's a polarization effect. Look at it with polarized sunglasses on.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 months ago

    A swole apple with a yoyo.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 months ago

    My first guess would be Fresnel diffraction, I guess because of the pattern

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  • [–] 0 points 2 months ago
    [–] -4 points 2 months ago

    Pretty sure it's the prism effect.

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  • [+] -7 points 2 months ago (2 children)

    I don't know what it's called, but I can tell you it's caused by air being trapped underneath the screen protector. Whoever put it on didn't know to start in the middle and apply pressure outward so you can wipe bubbles toward the edge to remove them.

    Or, they were doing a hundred of them and knew they wouldn't have to look at any of them again, so they just threw it on there as fast as they could.

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  • [–] 9 points 2 months ago

    This happens with any layered glass with a change in refractive index, cause by a layer of plastic or glue. You can see this on car windows at the right angle because they are layered glass and plastic.

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  • [+] -7 points 2 months ago

    That's moire.

    Literally: wavy visual pattern that happens when two different grid or line layers overlap, when a camera films a fine design, or in a special rippled fabric.

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