I hate this take, and it seems to contradict itself.
What actually counts A copy counts when it survives the loss of the thing it was copied from. That one sentence settles most arguments about what is and isn't a backup.
So doesn't raid count then? If a drive fails and the second drive survives the loss, it is a backup...
Just because the copy is synchronous doesn't mean it isn't a backup, it just means it protects from a different type of failure.
- RAID: protects against a drive failure
- Snapshot: protects against user failure (rm *)
- Replication: protects against admin failure (zpool destroy)
- Offsite tape/async backup: protects against replication corruption, and total site failure
These are all backups, just with different recovery point objectives/recovery time objectives, and all just as important.
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