3 hours in and no one's brought up VoronDesign? You can't buy their priners or parts directly, you either have to self source or buy some variant or "BOM in a box" from a third party. I've had mine for two (three?) years and although the build was long it was very well documented, via a 240+ page lego-like build manual. It's a great printer and community.
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Reformatting this as a list for readability.
FDM:
- Voron
- RatRig V-core
- the 100
- Micron by Printers for Ants
- Powerbelt3D
Resin:
- Prometheus MSLA
- Lite3DP
SLS:
- SLS4ALL
Check out reAM250 powder bed fusion 3d printer
Looks like a step towards true industrial metal printing.
Printers for Ants have a lot of fun ones. I love the Dualing Zero and Double Dragon concepts.
OS is pretty hard, Prusa is moving away from OS and I wouldn't consider them fully OS anymore. There are a lot of good projects around Voron community and I think RatRig is OS, but apart from that I don't think there is a big OS project alive anymore. Saying that, there is a shitton of smaller projects, not full 3d printers, but motion solutions, extruders, electronic solutions, filament swappers and such, everything you need to build a 3d printer yourself.
the only one I've used is my MakerBot Rep2 and honestly it holds up for being over a decade old
If it counts, One of my friends in college had a bedslinger mish mash of like 4 different printers cobbled together to make a sort of bastard child prusa i3 equivalent. It actually made decent quality prints although it was pretty slow. That's about as open source as you can get.
If he didnt publish a build guide it's not open source hardware.
Documentation and open source are two orthogonal concepts. I've seen plenty of well-documented closed-source projects and just as many open-source projects with no documentation at all.
The OSHWA definition doesn't really touch on documentation aside from saying that the design should be provided in the "preferred format for making modifications to it."
How can hardware be open without build documentation? Unlike software which is infinitely replicable and open unless obfuscate, hardware is private by default as the method of construction is effectively the "source code" and can not generally be derived without direct access to the hardware in question and disassembly. Dissassembly without reassembly instructions can only derive vocational information, and reverse engineering is required to translate that to assembly instructions which themselves are likely to differ from the prior engineer's method.
Hardware is only open source if its assembly documentation is made openly available.
"Open source hardware is hardware whose design is made publicly available." is the first sentence of the link you provided. Viable Hardware Design includes assembly, because as any hardware engineers will tell you a schematic is only valuable if it has been proven possible. Schematics themselves are documentation, design of hardware is documenting hardware otherwise you are crafting not designing.
End rant, lol.
It's open source if there is no proprietary tech, and every single components is replaceable from outside sources. I have owned several 3rd gen printers, and currently keep an Ender 5 Plus, heavily modded. I could replicate the machine without much trouble, and not running afoul of any laws. The whole machine is based on prior art.
So I make a pile of sticks, that pile of sticks is open source? No.
You are confusing using open source tools with being an open source project. Using open source tools is great as a user, but it does not make what you do with them open source, whether it makes the activity legal or not. Publishing the design of the tool to be replicable by others is what made that tool open source in the first place for you to use.
It is the difference between "I built this house out of bricks woth my open-source backhoe" and "I built this house out of bricks this way, and here is how you can do it the same way". Neither one is illegal, but one is an open source project and the other is just permissible under the law.
Public Domain =/= Open Source either.
Open source software only applies to software. Open source hardware, as OC mentioned, does not imply documentation, as long as all components are replicable, and readily available.
"Open source hardware is hardware whose design is made publicly available so that anyone can study, modify, distribute, make, and sell the design or hardware based on that design. The hardware’s source, the design from which it is made, is available in the preferred format for making modifications to it." - https://oshwa.org/resources/open-source-hardware-definition/
RatRig. The build process was tedious, but it was easy enough I figured it out... I hadn't built a printer before, not like that, and I'd say it took about a week or two of spare time?
Nice! That's not bad at all. Any trouble with print consistency or maintenance?
Not so far. The initial calibration was a bit of work to get right, but their discord was a lot of help. I went there with a bed mesh issue and found someone had already asked about the exact same issue and their solution fixed my problem perfectly. I also had to do a fair bit of testing to get a PLA profile that worked well (the already built ones I could find were for ABS and PETG).
Other than prusa, I'm not sure of any you can purchase. Of the build yourself ones, they are variants of prusa. Or corexy. For a bedslinger, I built a bear upgraded prusa Mk something. But custom, so not exactly. For my next, it will be a variation of a corexy. Smash together a voron and the other popular one. Because I don't like the bed design.
Plenty of open source projects out there, not sure why you would claim otherwise. The biggest is probably Voron, but it's far from the only one- Others that I'm familiar with are RatRig, Positron, the 100, the Micron, and Powerbelt3D, but that's far from an exhaustive list. There's even an SLS project called SLS4ALL.
My claim was I didn't know of any others. I've seen rat rig and voron. I'm not sure if they are really open source. I tried to contact them last year, but the documentation was locked. I'll favorite your list flow when I get some time. I'd love to build something like my first reprap.
That's fair, I think I misread the tone of your initial comment and got peeved. Voron could very well be the poster child for open source hardware projects and has a huge community around it.
It's definitely strange that you had trouble accessing the voron documentation, it's likely they were just having issues with their site. It can usually all be found at docs.vorondesign.com. RatRig also has pretty solid documentation but it can be a bit harder to find. Afaik it's all at ratrig.dozuki.com.
Hope that helps!
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