TLDR: signal content in Apple notification can be retrieved even after signal app deletion.

I saw from this reddit thread: Signal messages retrieved from iPhone after uninstalling app. : signal

Referencing this news article: Pretti Killing May Affect ICE Prairieland "Antifa Cell" Terrorism Trial

The mention of signal is in court documents here: March 10: Federal Trial Day 12 - Support the Prairieland Defendants

Signal chat evidence from Sharp’s device (Exhibit 158):
Messages were recovered from Sharp’s phone through Apple’s internal notification storage — Signal had been removed, but incoming notifications were preserved in internal memory. Only incoming messages were captured (no outgoing).

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[–] 106 points 6 months ago* (24 children)

Basically, they didn't do this:

(I'm on Android, so I don't know what the options look like in iOS, but they should be identical.)

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  • [–] 43 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    It would be nice if Signal let you do this per conversation.

    It's sort of a victim of its own success, I use it for both things that do and don't require opsec

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  • [–] 18 points 6 months ago (14 children)

    You also don't need to do this on Android unless you are concerned about random people seeing the messages on your screen. Signal on Android does not use Google's push notification service

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  • [–] 7 points 6 months ago (10 children)

    It's not about how it's pushed. It's how it's displayed (and stored) on the phone.

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  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago* (2 children)

    It’s both. Governments have started subpoenaing the push notification servers for data, instead of targeting individual devices. That little pop-in that says who the message was from, and maybe a little bit of the body of the text? Yeah, the push notification server handled that, and the government has access to that server. So any notification you see on your screen, you can be pretty positive that the government has also seen.

    But this is about the notification data being stored in a part of the phone that isn’t encrypted. Signal is (or at least claims to be) E2E encrypted, so it shouldn’t be possible for a warrant to get access to the messages in the app. But since the phone is storing those notifications in a separate area (which isn’t encrypted), the warrant was able to read them.

    The point is that there are two different attack vectors, and you should harden your device against both.

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  • [–] 6 points 6 months ago

    Thank you internet stranger. I'm going to do this but fuck me if I can get my family to change their settings. They don't even know they can create a poll.

    Don't ask me. I made all of you admins do I don't have to answer questions like how do I make a poll. Click the + button. Yeah. The one on your fucking screen right now.

    No grandpa. We are not trying to figure out who is trans. No popop none of are naxies (I hope)

    Anyway, click the +. Right there. That is how you create a poll.

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  • [–] 58 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    But Apple told me in an ad that they're better for privacy?!?

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    [–] 54 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (10 children)

    I learned about this a couple of months ago and I've since disabled previews in notifications. It's unfortunately the nature of how notifications are delivered to you. You should be fine by disabling message previews in your notification settings.

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  • [–] 34 points 6 months ago (5 children)
  • [–] 14 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    I think on android, signal do not use Google's push notification. They simple send a dummy push, and the signal app wakes up to retrive the latest message directly from signal server.

    So Google never have your notification content. I am not sure if they do the same on iOS.

    That being said if your attack model includes people reading your notification lock screen, then you should disable showing signal notification.

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  • [–] 12 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    Does that actually prevent the app from sending the content through Apple’s servers or does it just prevent iOS from showing it in the notification area?

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  • [–] 6 points 6 months ago

    The only way apple is seeing it is when the notification is displayed. It only sees the contents of the notification itself. So it would still see who sent you a message, but it wouldn't say what it was

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  • [–] 11 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (1 child)

    It's worth noting apps can avoid this on Android: https://tuta.com/blog/google-push-alternative#alternatives-to-google-push

    Any FDroid app cannot use Firebase for push notifications since it's proprietary: https://forum.f-droid.org/t/firebase-allowed-in-fdroid-apps/7540

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  • [–] 7 points 6 months ago*

    It's not because of push notifications. the message is not sent to firebase, just a signal that the app should do a refresh.

    It's because the system saves the notifications apps posted to the notification menu.

    but yes. don't use firebase push notifications if you can avoid it. use a unifiedpush based system. base signal app does not support it, only molly. there are some difficulties though with that that are unique to signal.

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  • [–] 38 points 6 months ago (12 children)

    That’s my biggest issue with notifications. Notifications should just notify you that something happened and you need to open the app to find out. Carrying actual data ON the notification is a no-no.

    But what do I know, I’m an old developer not one of these modern vibe kiddies.

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  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago (8 children)

    A notification doesn’t have to carry any data in its payload; Signal devs could take care of that.

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago

    Yeah. It's not just signal either that could be an issue. Sure, I want my private messages to be private, but there are financial apps, business email, and many other bits of very sensitive information that could be captured in those messages

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago*

    The actual notification telling you there is a message shouldn't contain the content if its sensitive, it should only carry an ID to said message, and im certain this is what signal does. Thats like the most utter basic thing about notifications.

    Once that notification arrives, the system decides what to show you after fetching the message from the ID in the background. You can opt to keep that private or show it.

    In this case if you opt to show it, it leaks.

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  • [–] 35 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (1 child)

    So you are telling me an app is encrypting the shit out of every message so it can secretly delivered to another person. An then the persons phone decrypts the message and broadcasts it to an apple server, so it can get send back and make the phone go 'ding'?

    Shouldnt the notification be handled inside signal somehow, so this is the only app with the decrypted message?

    What is next, everything from my ram needs to go through google servers to be transmitted to my display?

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  • [–] 56 points 6 months ago

    The Signal server would send a backend notification to the client app via the Apple Push Notification Service. The app is then able to wake up, at which point it fetches new messages (securely) from the Signal servers. The app then generates a local notification with a preview of the received message. iOS is then logging those messages.

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  • [–] 12 points 6 months ago (8 children)

    This is not always the same on Android. Any app from FDroid will not use Google's push notification service because it is proprietary, meaning it violates the rules for FDroid. Signal does not use Google's notification service

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    [–] 10 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    This has been done before and is already pretty well known.

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  • [–] 10 points 6 months ago (8 children)

    Well, of course. All notification contents go through Apple's servers (or Google's in case of Android).

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  • [–] 20 points 6 months ago* (1 child)

    Not all, no. There are alternatives on Android:

    The good news is that alternative methods for push notifications are available, namely SSE (Server Sent Events) and WebSockets.

    Additionally, a new open source project, UnifiedPush is becoming increasingly popular. UnifiedPush is an open source, private alternative to Google for notifications.

    https://tuta.com/blog/google-push-alternative#alternatives-to-google-push

    Signal for android uses web sockets for notifications

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    [–] 9 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    Honestly I have a much much much MUCH MUCH bigger issue with the fact that it is an American and Centralised service.

    FBI still can't access it though.

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  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago

    Just more evidence that Apple is not that concerned about privacy as this is a hole they absolutely could close.

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